In Which Of The Following Service Jobs Would A Woman Be Least Likely To Work?
Role 1
| You will hear people talking in eight different situations. For questions 1-eight, choosethe best answer (A, B or C). |
| 1 You hear part of a plan almost music in schools. Why are fewer children joining school choirs? A They are unwilling to sing in public. B Their parents don't encourage them to sing. C Their teachers lack the necessary musical skills. |
| 2 Y'all overhear a conversation about evening classes. Why did the girl decide to register for a photography class? A She wanted to accept better vacation snaps. B She idea it would assist her in her career. C She needed a relaxing change from her studies. |
| 3 You lot overhear two people talking virtually a new cafe. What did they both approve of? A the size of the portions B the originality of the food C the efficiency of the service |
| iv You lot hear a human being talking about exploring surreptitious caves. What is he? A an experienced caver B a journalist C a pupil |
| five You eavesdrop a adult female talking about a job interview she had. What does she say about it? A Some of the questions were unfair. B She felt she was comparatively prepared. C The interviewers put her nether pressure level. |
| 6 You eavesdrop a adult female talking near a language class. What does she criticise near it? A There are too many students. B Grammar isn't focussed on. C Information technology isn't challenging enough. |
| 7 On the radio, you lot hear a man talking about food. What does he do? A He's a shop owner. B He's a cookery writer. C He's a chef in a restaurant. |
| 8 You hear a homo talking about moving firm. How did he feel after moving to a new area? A worried that he wouldn't come across his old friends B concerned about how his children would adapt C surprised past how welcoming his new neighbours were |
1. C
ii. C
3. B
4. C
5. B
half dozen. C
7. A
8. A
1
Schools no longer have queues of kids saying they want to join the choir. It never used to be difficult to get children involved as all primary school children used to learn to sing in class. Unfortunately, this exercise has declined in recent years, and I'k sure most parents would hold with me about the reason for this. Fewer of today's teachers experience confident to lead the singing, allow alone back-trail it on a keyboard. If children reach adolescence without having learnt to sing with others with enjoyment and without embarrassment, there'due south niggling chance of them ever taking it upwards.
ii
M: So, you've taken to going to evening classes!
F: Yes, I thought Jan was the perfect fourth dimension to attempt something new; change things I wasn't happy with. The grade in digital photography sounded platonic because it's so different from my coursework at college, which was overloading me and making me feel anxious.
Grand: Right.
F: I didn't know then that information technology would actually look good on my CV and give me an extra xxx credits on top of my degree, which isn't bad for a few hours' work a week. I might even notice that when I become on holiday with my friends, I'll be entrusted with taking the photos!
3
F: Well, I reckon Cafe Promo's doing well. It's the perfect place to stop for a java and a bite to eat when you're out in town.
M: Yes, they're actually making an effort to offer something a little flake different. They obviously want to stand out from the more than predictable coffee chains. And they exercise dandy baguettes and sandwiches with really generous fillings.
F: Rather too generous for my liking, but expert value I gauge. People want something a bit out of the ordinary, and they've certainly succeeded in doing that. Now they demand to pay more than attention to training their staff, but I think that'll come up.
M: It may exercise.
4
He fabricated it sound so adventurous and … liberating when he said: 'Information technology'south the total freedom of it, escaping the world, leaving culture backside. Information technology's similar exploring outer space.' After that I changed my mind about caving. What had previously seemed a rather puzzling, even unappealing, pastime became a passion thanks to the enthusiasm of this instructor. I was joining a group of other college students, and together with a Television set journalist and photographic camera crew we were off to detect the realities of life hole-and-corner. I hoped that I wouldn't make a fool of myself on television; I was more frightened of that than I was of the actual physical and mental challenges ahead of me.
five
I recollect on the whole the interview went rather well. They put me at ease straight away. Mr Grant started off by talking about the visitor, and I institute those v minutes actually useful to collect myself. Then he asked me a number of questions and I was glad for the opportunity to talk about the various experiences I've had. However, another time I'd continue with specific examples of my achievements to hand. When one of them asked the first question I thought: 'Gosh, I tin't think of a time I've washed that.' I recall the interview was almost my qualifications, but also about being the right fit for the company.
half-dozen
I've simply finished my first year and I have some good things to say about the class. I thought information technology would be all girls on information technology, but I was surprised to see how many guys there are. I've gained a basic knowledge of the linguistic communication – Spanish grammar isn't piece of cake, I can tell you. I've been told it all gets more than intense from September. I was hoping I'd be thrown in at the deep terminate, that I'd be fluent by the end of the year. Information technology's disappointing. That won't happen now. Most of my classmates are doing other languages as well, and they're happy with this pace.
7
My whole life has been talking virtually food actually, though I've never been tempted to write nigh it. Me and my wife, at dinner we'll sit, eat and talk most where we're going to source a new production from. I get excited about how we present food on the shelves. Sometimes I even get excited nearly the boxes food comes in or the style the grower has presented information technology.
I like to provide the local restaurants with nutrient that is fresh, and to back up local farmers and small growers. I've been interviewed for radio and goggle box twice, so I'1000 really concerned I might become a celebrity one of these days!
viii
I moved here with my married woman and children iii months ago, from the city, we wanted a quieter life. But a calendar week later the motility I constitute myself wanting to go back to the place we'd left, thinking, that's it. I'g as well one-time for this, the friends I've got won't bother to come this far to run across me. Information technology lasted a few days, and I'm agape it worried my wife a lot – she'd keep telling me how nice the people side by side door were, how they'd given us this lovely agglomeration of flowers, how the kids had already made some friends. She didn't empathise it wasn't almost that at all.
Part 2
| Heed to an interview with Diana McLeod about happiness at work. Complete the sentences. |
| i In the survey various _______________ were ranked co-ordinate to how interesting people felt they were. 2 Apparently, teachers said they enjoyed being able to employ their _______________ . 3 If in that location is _______________ , it's nigh impossible to savour your work. 4 The _______________ of bullying in smaller companies is not as loftier as in bigger ones. five When you piece of work for yourself, it can be difficult to split the work and leisure _______________ . 6 Being responsible for ane's own _______________ is likely to brand people happy. 7 In the long run, _______________ can be reduced by fiscal incentives. |
1 careers
2 creative skills
3 job insecurity
four incidence
5 boundaries
6 destiny
7 motivation
Interviewer:My invitee today is Diana McLeod, careers counselor at the Academy of Blackstable. She'll be talking to us about how our piece of work can make us happy. Thank you for joining united states of america, Diana. Isn't the key to happiness in the workplace keeping ourselves interested in what nosotros practise?
Diana:You would think and then but it'south really quite difficult to say whether it leads to happiness or not. A few months ago I saw some results of a survey in which graduates were asked to rate different careers in terms of how interesting they were. I was amazed to run into that teaching was rated equally the least boring. It came in manner ahead of careers in the media or in advertising. Teachers say their work is challenging, that no two days are the same, that they become lots of opportunities to interact with other people and that there'southward some telescopic for using their artistic skills – all things that proceed them engaged. But whether they were happy or non is some other question.
Interviewer:Then perhaps we should be request, 'What is it that makes united states unhappy at work?'
Diana:Yes, indeed. Common complaints are long hours, a long commute, unrealistic deadlines and job insecurity. You merely tin can't feel happy if you know they're going to fire yous any minute. That is definitely top of my listing and it'south on the increase. After that I'd put having to move away from your friends and family to take a job and contact with other people at piece of work that is unsatisfactory in some way.
Interviewer:Are these poor relationships at piece of work prevalent in smaller companies, too?
Diana:Well, bullying, for example, happens in all sorts of organisations but it's true that the bigger the visitor or institution is, the more likely it is to occur. Small-scale businesses practice accept a much lower incidence, which is one reason for the high levels of job satisfaction that their employees experience. In a pocket-size visitor, everyone is treated as if they count. There may be fewer opportunities for preparation and development than in the big corporations but there's more chance of your skills beingness appreciated. This is also because you've got fewer people in a higher place you telling you what to do. No one likes that.
Interviewer:Condign cocky-employed would solve the problem, of course.
Diana:That'due south true but people need to bear in mind that the boundaries between work and leisure volition begin to mistiness. As likely as not, you'll end up with your nose to the grindstone at all hours of the 24-hour interval, though yous'll probably mind that a lot less than if someone else had coerced you into working on a long weekend. Yous're in control of your own destiny and that tends to make us happier.
Interviewer:I suppose money is a peachy source of satisfaction, though.
Diana:In fact, it doesn't make much difference once you have enough to run into all your bones needs. A bonus or pay rise might elevator your spirits just non for long, especially if yous suspect yous didn't deserve information technology. In fact, if you don't see them equally existence related to the quality of your work or the intensity of your efforts, they'll ultimately reduce your motivation. The carrot and stick arroyo won't always motivate u.s.a. or proceed the states happy.
Interviewer:Only one key to happiness must surely be success.
Diana:Happy people often are successful at piece of work but they were probably happy in the first identify and that affected their behaviour in such a way that their employers noticed them and promoted them. So how do we get happy? Past feeling that we matter and that our work is making a positive difference to others. There's a maxim that you do a job for the money, a career for the status just a vocation because y'all care. Then if yous would do what yous do fifty-fifty without being paid for it, then it'south pretty much guaranteed to make you happy.
Interviewer:Well, I must say that's very encouraging and very practiced advice, especially at a time when many people find themselves starting their working lives as volunteers.
We're opening the lines to callers now, so if you lot would like to talk to Diana about your career plans, the number to dial is … [fade]
Function 3
15 Sophie illustrates the importance of colour in her life by saying she A has coloured daydreams. В associates letters and colours. C paints people in particular colours. D links colours with days o f the week. 16 Sophie'southward attitude to take chances is that her children should be A left to cope with it. В warned about it. C taught how to deal with it. D protected from information technology. 17 Sophie's mother and aunt use their artistic gifts professionally in the A pictures they paint together. В plays they perform on stage. C objects they help to create. D clothes they blueprint and make. 18 Sophie feels the puppet show she mentions is a good case of A the inspiration she gives to other people. В the admiration she now enjoys. C the expectations she has to alive up to. D the assistance she gives the playgroup. nineteen Sophie was a failure at art schoolhouse because she A was not interested in design. В favoured introspective painting. C was very pessimistic. D had a different approach to art. 20 When Sophie had no coin to repair her cycle, she offered to A take a part-time job. В publicise a national clemency. C produce an advertisement. D design posters on commission
15. D
16. A
17. C
18. C
19. D
xx. C
Interviewer: So here we are today in the creative person Sophie Axel's – ehm – amazingly colourful home!
Sophie: Do you lot mean shockingly colourful? You don't accept to exist polite!
Interviewer: Well, information technology was quite a surprise when you opened the front door.
Sophie: That's how it's meant to be, actually. A huge impact of colour on the senses. Electric pink, brilliant blue and yellowish for the hallway – in fact all the walls in the house are unlike colours. It'south so stimulating.
Interviewer: So would you lot say colour is the virtually important matter in your life, Sophie?
Sophie: Absolutely. It'due south in me. I don't pay any conscious attention to information technology, it's who I am, what I have grown up with. Information technology'southward like an internal microchip. For me, every number and every day has a colour[15]; when I sleep, I even dream in color. And I associate people with colours too.
Interviewer: I won't enquire you what mine is! I noticed before that you've even got rainbow stairs.
Sophie: Oh, the children adore them – information technology'south their favourite place to play.
Interviewer: They're quite pocket-sized, aren't they? You lot're not worried about them falling?
Sophie: No – they're every bit sure-footed as goats, fifty-fifty the babe! Life is never without danger. I just leave them to it and they develop confidence at their own rate[xvi], as children should. They demand to find themselves – peculiarly if they're going to follow the family's creative tradition.
Interviewer: You mean your family are artists likewise?
Sophie: Non as such, but we're all very creative, specially the female person side of the family. My grandmother was an actress – she'due south still alive; and my mother and aunt are article of furniture designers – for quite famous international companies actually.
Interviewer: And then when you gather…
Sophie: Oh, there's no stopping us! Nosotros're all very expressive in words, in dress, in the environment nosotros create in our homes[17].
Interviewer: Family gatherings must be something!
Sophie: Oh, yous're right there! When information technology comes to events such as festivals and birthdays, we dress upward, find the all-time presents imaginable and then wrap them magnificently – oh, it'due south so exciting – and we have huge parties. But in that location'southward awful pressure to exercise something unusual too and even more than pressure from people around[18]. For example on Rosa's third birthday…
Interviewer: That'southward your girl?
Sophie: Yes… I made a set of puppets to put on a testify for her friends from playgroup. It took me days. Immediately their parents asked me to put on shows for their children'southward birthdays likewise. And so it goes on[18].
Interviewer: And is Rosa creative besides?
Sophie: Oh, yeah, she adores painting. My mother came to stay recently and I found them both in the early morning time chatting away nearly the colour of sunrise. There they were, grandmother and granddaughter, talking almost colour every bit if they were accented equals.
Interviewer: Quite an unusual topic! And so allow's talk about your own life a bit. I suppose you lot were a star student at art school –
Sophie: Oh, you couldn't be more wrong – I was a total flop. At that time there was no involvement in design. It was all introspection and gloom and doom, and I just couldn't be moulded in that fashion[19]. So I took off…
Interviewer: Literally?
Sophie: Well, nothing too exotic. I went to piece of work every bit a cook in a local hotel. I used to cycle there and the pay was so low that when I got a puncture I just couldn't pay for the repair. So I offered the human in the wheel store a affiche advertising his repair service, instead of money[20].
Interviewer: Did he have?
Sophie: Yes – in the middle of the film was this completely flat tyre and someone who saw it asked if he could employ it to advertise a national charity bicycle ride.
Interviewer: That must have given y'all a boost!
Sophie: Yes, I had several important poster commissions subsequently that, including some for health education. I've had some other lucky breaks too. I designed some gift-wrap for a stationery company, and a woman phoned who'd been given a volume wrapped in my newspaper. She was an writer and asked me to illustrate her book of fairy stories, and so that's how I got into publishing. In fact I'1000 but finishing a children'south activeness book that I've actually written and illustrated myself…
Part 4
| You will hear an interview with Pamela Green, a young fashion designer. For questions 24-30, choose the best respond (A, B or C). |
| 24 What helped Pamela to make up one's mind to become a fashion designer? A working as an assistant in a style shop B doing enquiry into the fashion industry C attending a course on way design 25 What does Pamela say well-nigh having a caste in fashion? A Information technology'southward essential for promotion. B Information technology's evidence of your ability. C It guarantees y'all a amend income. 26 Pamela says that when starting your ain mode label, it's well-nigh important to A enjoy the creative process. B contact shops that might sell it. C have a business plan. 27 Where does Pamela commonly find inspiration for her fashion designs? A in the work of other designers B in the styles of other countries C in the clothes her friends wearable 28 What aspect of her work does Pamela find most difficult to deal with? A the force per unit area to meet deadlines B the failure of some of her designs C the demand to nourish fashion shows 29 According to Pamela, successful designers need to be able to A predict future fashions. B recognise all past styles. C get their designs published. 30 What advice does Pamela take for people who want a career in fashion? A Be enlightened of the options available. B Don't exist afraid of sudden fame. C Learn from your own errors. |
24. B
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.A
Interviewer: How-do-you-do, Pamela, welcome to the program. So many immature people want to be manner designers these days, but don't know how to get started.
Pamela Green: Howdy. I felt exactly similar that myself! You must first observe if this is really what you want to do. I wasn't sure to begin with, so I started off by looking for a store in my neighbourhood that sold its own wearing apparel. The owner invited me into her studio and told me what a typical solar day was like. She allowed me to enquire every bit many questions as I wanted. Having made up my mind, I then contacted a few colleges to see what courses in fashion were on offer, and I was lucky to discover one that seemed ideal.
Interviewer: So a degree in manner is a must?
Pamela Green: Well, you ofttimes run into designers who go to college afterward in life, afterward years of working in the industry. The truth is the best students aren't always the best designers, only there's no denying that a caste will bear witness that you've got certain basic skills and get you your outset job. Don't be surprised to find colleagues with fewer qualifications on higher pay than yourself though. Making progress from that indicate volition depend entirely on your personal talent.
Interviewer: What basic skills do you demand?
Pamela Greenish: When you ask a fashion student what they want to do, they ofttimes reply 'have my own line'. Non an easy task, I must say. You need work experience first, ideally in a successful mode shop, to empathise that this manufacture is led by commerce. Starting your own line requires capital and a clear overview of how it'southward going to develop. Without it, dress design can only exist a hobby. Of course, if you've got an eye for colour, manner and shape and an ability to depict, you shouldn't let become of the dream.
Interviewer: Where practise you get the inspiration for your designs?
Pamela Light-green: To be a good designer, you lot have to be aware of the world y'all alive in, you need to go out and wait at people's lives and attitudes, you actually have to acquire how to discover what'south happening around you. And I don't hateful going away necessarily – my social circle is invaluable for me, for instance – a constant source of ideas. Yous accept to remember the clothes are not for you, you lot accept to adapt to what other people want. And don't exist tempted to imitate the famous designers, however beautiful their collections might look.
Interviewer: Now yous're a successful designer, are things easier?
Pamela Green: Information technology took me a while to learn to cope with criticism, though. You think your design drawings look bright, but you mustn't get upset if the garment doesn't look equally y'all'd imagined it. What I've never managed to get used to is the sheer corporeality of work involved in finishing your collection well in advance of the season. Some designers stop attending fashion shows, for example, which involve lots of time-consuming travelling, but I'd be unhappy to requite that upwards.
Interviewer: Do yous take to do a lot of reading to keep upwardly with trends?
Pamela Green: You accept to read fashion magazines and other media that reflect current trends and tastes. It doesn't affair whether you want to employ them in your own designs. Nobody knows what styles volition exist fashionable in, say, ii years' time, but the betoken is yous have to know just near everything that'southward been done before, then that you tin can spot it when it becomes popular over again.
Source: https://englobex.ru/blog/cambridge-exams-listening-work-job/
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